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Kusamono and shitakusa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kusamono and shitakusa
Kusamono (literally "grass thing") and shitakusa (literally "undergrass") are a potted collection of plants designed to either be viewed in accompaniment with bonsai, or alone. Normally the term ''kusamono'' is used when the planting is displayed as the center of attention, while the term ''shitakusa'' is used for plantings that accompany bonsai displays.〔http://www.bssf.org/meetings/april-general-meeting-companion-plants/ , accessed March 27, 2011.〕 In contrast to underplantings (which are potted in with the bonsai), kusamono and shitakusa are displayed separately in special pots, driftwood, or even stones. Plants used are typically moss, grass, lichen, small flowers, bamboo, or bulbs, that may heighten the beauty or reflect a certain season. While traditionally in Japan, plants gathered from mountains contributed to the bulk of companion plantings, modern use has extended to more creative and artistic design. ==External links==
*(Shitakusa, companion plantings ) - Bonsai Society of San Francisco
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